UNITS

Resources : LARGE NUMBERS

When expressing large numbers (more than one hundred) read in groups of hundreds. The order is as follows: billion, million, thousand, hundred. Notice that hundred, thousand, etc. is NOT followed by an “s”. 200 : Two hundred

NOTE: British English takes 'and' between 'hundred and ...' American English omits 'and'. In the examples below, this is represented: (AND)

ExempleHundreds

350 : three hundred (AND) fifty

425 : four hundred (AND) twenty five

ExempleThousands

15,560 : fifteen thousand five hundred (AND) sixty

786,450 : seven hundred (AND) six thousand four hundred (AND) fifty

ExempleMillions

2,450,000 : two million four hundred (AND) fifty thousand

234,700,000 : two hundred (AND) thirty-four million seven hundred thousand

ExempleSpeaking About Numbers

Numbers are read in the following manner in English: million, thousand, hundred

2,350,400 : two million three hundred (AND) fifty thousand four hundred

ExempleDecimals

Read decimals as the given “number point XYZ”

2.36 : two point three six

ExemplePercentages

Read percentages as the number followed by « percent »

37% : thirty seven percent

ExempleFractions

Read the top number as a cardinal number, followed by the ordinal number + « s »

3/8=>three eighths

NOTE:

  • 1/4 : one quarter,

  • 2/3 : two thirds,

  • 1/2 : one half

ExempleExpressions

Here are the descriptive names of a number of important numerical expressions:

  • Speed : 100 mph (miles per hour)

  • Weight : 80 kg (kilograms) OR 42 lbs (pounds)

  • telephone number : 0171 895 7056

  • decimal : .087

  • date : 12/04/65

  • percentage : 75%

  • temperature : 28° C (celsius) OR 72° F (fahrenheit)

  • height : 1 m 89 cm

  • price : $60

  • fraction : 8/13

  • score : 2-1

There are a number of ways you can say 0 in English.

When we use it

For example:-

0 = oh

after a decimal point

9.02 = "Nine point oh two."

in bus or room numbers

Rooom 101 = "Room one oh one."

Bus 602 = "Bus six oh two."

in phone numbers

9130472 = "Nine one three oh four seven two."

in years

1906 = "Nineteen oh six."

0 = nought

before a decimal point

0.06 = "Nought point oh six."

0 = zero

in temperature

-10°C = "10 degrees below zero."

US English for the number

0 = "Zero"

0 = nil

in football

Chelsea 2 Manchester United 0 = "Chelsea two Manchester United nil."

0 = love

in tennis

20 - 0 = "Twenty love."

Exemple~ 1 billion ~

When is a billion not a billion?

In British English billion traditionally means a million million = 1,000,000,000,000 = 1012

In American English billion means a thousand million = 1,000,000,000 = 109

The American billion has become standard in technical and financial use.

However, to avoid confusion it is better to use the terms "thousand million" for 109 and "million million" for 1012.

Milliard " is French for the number 109. It is not used in American English but is sometimes, but rarely, used in British English

ExempleLetters as Numbers

~ k ~

The letter k is often used to denote a thousand. So, 1k = 1,000.

If you see a job advertised and it offers a salary of £12k it means £12,000.00.

~ m ~

The letter m is often used to denote a million. So, 1m = 1,000,000.

If you see a job advertised and it offers a salary of £12m, apply for it!

~ bn ~

The letters bn denote a billion. So, 1bn is usually 1,000,000,000 (see above).

If you see a job advertised and it offers a salary of £12bn, it's probably a missprint.

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